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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medication regularly. Stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and control impulses. They can be found in liquid form, pills or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a low dose and observe how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is a treatment for Narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which boosts concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance which means it is only available by prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate can be taken as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution, or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other aspects. Methylphenidate may cause side effects, such as stomachache or headache dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness or anxiety. It may cause facial tics in certain people, which are abrupt movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This happens in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child begins having this problem. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate that your doctor will be monitoring carefully while you take it. It can also cause an allergic reaction to the skin in some people, including a rash that's swollen, raised, itchy, or blistered, as well as a alteration in the way blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by a majority of people if taken as directed. However, it could cause a dangerous lower blood pressure when the dosage is too high or it's taken too often. It may also cause people to feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it's not recommended to drive or operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it could be abused. It is also known to cause addiction for some people, which is why it is important to be cautious not to give your medication to anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cabinet and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used in the treatment of ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They are effective by boosting the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration and help to control impulsive behaviour. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms. The medicines are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules as well being an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you'll need to be signed in by a doctor when collecting these medications. They are typically taken every day however some people may take them twice a day. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant medications. It is available to children and teens older than 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It performs differently than other stimulant medications. It is available to children and teenagers older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available or to adults suffering from a medical condition that is diagnosed. It is usually taken as a capsule every day or twice a day. Stimulant medications are widely abused. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of sight of their friends. They should not be sold or shared. It is risky to take the medication the wrong method. For example crushing the medication and injecting it. Certain street drugs are based on amphetamines' structure such as methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines are addictive and can have negative side effects that are difficult to deal with particularly for people who are older. These side effects can include extreme exhaustion and irritation. They may also include cravings, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as a feeling of extreme fatigue. Consult your physician in the event that you or your child experiences any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it is important to be aware that blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. If this occurs, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance immediately. This is extremely risky and can lead to an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor may aid you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dose, and can give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD remain focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone responds to this class of medication. The adverse effects, like heart palpitations and anxiety, and the negative impact on sleep and appetite are typically unpleasant. These issues can prevent people from taking the medications they need. There are ways to ease these side effects. Your doctor may reduce the dosage of your medication or move you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication need to be monitored by an expert in medical care. This is because it takes anywhere from a few weeks to a full month for the medication to take its full effect, and also because it is crucial to determine the appropriate dosage for you. Medical professionals may inquire about your or your child's routine and habits in order to help determine what works best for you and will also look into any other health conditions that may be a problem. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most well-known stimulants with long-acting properties. All of these drugs belong to a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are available as skin patches for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and longer-lasting effect than the methylphenidates, and they are available in various ways, including powder form for younger children who aren't able to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to make them more enjoyable for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants that have a long-lasting effect but are not in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase the levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. medication for adhd uk help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications If the stimulants aren't working or have undesirable side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They also can help reduce depression and anxiety that can be a problem with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior. They may suggest that you stay away from certain foods, beverages or activities known to cause problems for those with ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 medications that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine production that means it boosts the levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by medical professionals to increase dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is typically prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD if it appears alongside depression or other substance use disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could be helpful in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS recommends that you speak with your GP prior to taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is the best choice for you, he'll prescribe a small dosage, which will gradually increase over a time of several weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and look for any adverse effects. They can also refer you to an expert like psychologist or counselor for further assistance.